Sand mining along Sierra Leone's Mahera Coast is escalating, threatening local ecosystems and livelihoods.

The high demand for sand in construction fuels this unsustainable practice. As the tide recedes, young men rush to dig up the beach, filling cement bags with precious sediment. This activity not only depletes natural resources but also exacerbates coastal erosion, making communities more vulnerable to storms and rising sea levels.

The crops failed immediately. Local farmers are seeing their fields erode into the sea, while the sand miners continue to strip away the coastline for profit.

Long-term vulnerability is stark as the Mahera Coast loses its natural defenses against climate impacts. The loss of protective sand dunes leaves communities exposed to stronger storm surges and higher tides.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

The ongoing erosion and lack of coastal protection will likely worsen with rising sea levels, increasing the risk of flooding. Local infrastructure may not withstand future shocks without significant investment in adaptation measures.

The outlook remains negative as current practices continue to degrade natural barriers against climate impacts.