Isolated tribes in India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands face severe threats from illegal fishing, large-scale development projects, and misguided government policies.

These communities have long maintained self-sufficiency through traditional practices but now confront external pressures that jeopardize their way of life. Scholar Manish Chandi, who has spent decades studying these tribes, argues that the current situation could lead to cultural erosion and environmental degradation if left unchecked.

The tribes are struggling as illegal fishing depletes marine resources they rely on for survival, while development projects disrupt their traditional lands and waters.

Long-term vulnerability is high due to ongoing ecological degradation and loss of traditional knowledge. The tribes' autonomy and ability to sustain themselves are at risk.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands face increasing threats from rising sea levels, which could exacerbate existing issues like habitat loss. Tribes need autonomy to adapt effectively to these changes. The current misalignment between government policies and tribal needs must be addressed to ensure their survival.

Autonomy is key for tribes to manage resources and mitigate climate risks.