A striking yellow coral found off Costa Rica's coast has baffled scientists.

The unique specimen, towering at one meter and surrounded by brittle stars, required the creation of a new family for classification. Genetic analysis showed it belongs to an unknown evolutionary lineage, highlighting biodiversity's vast unexplored realms.

Scientists named the coral 'Laurinque elenya,' or 'golden tree of the stars,' inspired by Tolkien’s works.

This discovery underscores the ecological richness and hidden diversity in marine environments, potentially indicating more undiscovered species.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

The Costa Rican waters' biodiversity could face threats from ocean acidification and warming trends. Protecting these unique ecosystems requires immediate action to mitigate broader environmental impacts.

Immediate steps are needed to safeguard marine life.