A comprehensive study reveals that Kashmir’s wetlands, lakes, and rivers have significantly declined over the past six decades. The landscape transformation has affected paddy fields, canals, and springs, which were once integral to daily life.

Historically, these water bodies played a vital role in sustaining agriculture and providing essential resources for local communities. However, the decline raises questions about the effectiveness of current conservation efforts.

The ecological degradation not only impacts biodiversity but also threatens agricultural productivity and freshwater availability, leading to potential socio-economic fallout for the region.