Top climate scientists have laid out five critical steps to prepare for an upcoming super El Niño.

The proposed measures aim to reduce the severe health impacts that can arise from extreme weather events, including increased risk of disease and malnutrition. The researchers emphasize the need for proactive strategies rather than reactive responses once the effects are felt.

These steps include improving early warning systems, enhancing public health infrastructure, and boosting community resilience through education and preparedness programs.

The long-term vulnerability to such climatic phenomena remains high, especially in regions with inadequate resources. The ecological degradation caused by recurring El Niño events can exacerbate these vulnerabilities.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

Countries must invest in robust infrastructure and health systems to withstand future El Niño impacts. Community education on preparedness is crucial, as are international collaborations to share resources and expertise.

The outlook remains challenging without significant improvements.