Great herds of elephants once roamed Africa, shaping landscapes and storing carbon.

Recent studies reveal that these large animals play a critical role in maintaining the balance of carbon within ecosystems. Their decline over the past five centuries has led to significant ecological shifts, with some estimates suggesting an 98% loss due to human activities. The crops failed immediately.

The reduction in elephant populations means less natural carbon storage, impacting the environment's ability to manage greenhouse gases.

Without these large animals, ecosystems face long-term degradation and a diminished capacity for carbon sequestration.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

Restoring elephant populations could enhance natural carbon storage capabilities. However, conservation efforts must address poaching and habitat loss to be effective. The future of Africa's ecosystems hinges on these measures.

The outlook remains uncertain without robust conservation actions.