Ranchers in Azuero Peninsula, Panama, are facing severe drought exacerbated by El Niño.

The prolonged dry spell has devastated traditional grazing lands, forcing farmers to adopt innovative silvopastoral systems that integrate trees with livestock. These methods not only help conserve water but also provide a sustainable way for ranchers to maintain their herds during harsh conditions.

By planting trees alongside pastures, these farmers are able to retain more moisture in the soil and offer shade to their animals, reducing stress and improving overall health.

The long-term vulnerability of Panama's agricultural sector remains high as droughts become more frequent. The ecological degradation from overgrazing could lead to further land desertification if sustainable practices aren't widely adopted.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

The Azuero Peninsula faces increasing risks of prolonged drought due to climate change, making silvopastoral systems crucial. However, widespread adoption and support from policymakers are needed to ensure resilience.

Adoption of sustainable practices is key.