The copper boom in South America's highlands is endangering native species like the vicuña.

Driven by global demand for renewable energy technologies, mining activities are expanding rapidly across Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. This surge not only disrupts local ecosystems but also threatens the livelihoods of Indigenous communities who have long protected these lands.

The expansion of mines means more roads and infrastructure cutting through once-pristine habitats, pushing out wildlife like the shy vicuña.

Long-term vulnerability includes loss of biodiversity and degradation of critical high-altitude ecosystems that are crucial for water supply in the region.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

The Andean regions face increased risk from mining activities, which can exacerbate soil erosion and disrupt natural water cycles. This could lead to more severe droughts and flooding events in the future, further threatening local wildlife and communities.

Mining impacts worsen climate risks.