Mahari leads a group of Bajau freedivers off Poto Tano, Sumbawa, Indonesia.

The Bajau people's traditional fishing methods, including freediving for octopus without modern equipment, help preserve marine life while maintaining cultural practices. This balance is crucial as overfishing and environmental degradation threaten their way of life and the ecosystem they depend on.

By using sustainable techniques, the Bajau aim to protect fish populations and coral reefs, ensuring that future generations can continue their traditions in a healthy ocean environment.

However, rising sea temperatures and increased acidity due to climate change pose long-term threats to marine biodiversity. The survival of traditional fishing practices hinges on the health of these ecosystems.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

The Bajau face mounting challenges as warming waters and ocean acidification threaten their marine resources. Their sustainable practices may offer some resilience, but broader environmental policies are needed to safeguard their traditions and livelihoods.

The outlook remains uncertain without significant intervention.