Australia grappled with major summer bushfires in 2019–20 and severe floods in New South Wales in 2022.

The study reveals that despite significant investments, the provision of adequate shelter post-disasters remains a critical challenge. The infrastructure often fails to meet the needs of displaced populations, highlighting systemic issues within disaster response frameworks.

Investments into shelters after disasters have not fully addressed the immediate housing needs of affected communities.

Long-term vulnerability to extreme weather events and ecological degradation is increasing, putting more pressure on already strained resources.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

The long-term outlook shows an increased frequency of extreme weather events, which will further strain shelter provisions. Communities must adapt and prepare for more frequent displacement scenarios.

Adaptation efforts are crucial to mitigate future risks.