Antarctica's ice loss is irreversible and will lead to significant sea-level rise.

The extra snowfall in Antarctica cannot offset the rapid melting of its glaciers. This imbalance means that low-lying coastal areas worldwide are at increasing risk from rising seas, with about 1 billion people living in vulnerable coastal regions.

About 100 million people live within a meter of sea level and face heightened exposure to coastal flooding as ice continues to melt.

The long-term vulnerability of these communities is severe. As sea levels rise, the frequency and intensity of coastal flooding will increase, leading to ecological degradation and potential displacement.

What is the long-term climate outlook for this region?

Communities in low-lying areas must prepare for increased flooding and consider relocating. Coastal infrastructure needs significant upgrades to withstand rising sea levels. The risk of property damage and loss of life will grow without proactive measures.

The outlook is negative, with urgent action needed to mitigate risks.